VBDDL Diagnostic Testing Guide
Explore our diagnostic testing services, including test options, pricing, specimen requirements, and turnaround times.
Canine Vector Borne Disease Testing
Canine – Order Choice Summary
| Order Choice | SNAP4Dx | PCR | IFA/ELISA | Specimen | TAT | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8351004 – Comprehensive Profile | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, B. gibsoni, E. canis, R. rickettsii | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $211.00 |
| 8351001 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Babesia gibsoni, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $235.00 |
| 8351005 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Babesia gibsoni, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $264.00 |
| 8351002 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $287.00 |
| 8351006 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $290.00 |
| 8351003 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $313.00 |
| 8352002 – Serology Panel | N/A | N/A | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $111.00 |
| 8352001 – Serology Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | N/A | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $135.00 |
| 8352015 – Single Serology – Babesia | N/A | N/A | Babesia gibsoni | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $48.00 |
| 8352016 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Babesia | N/A | N/A | Babesia gibsoni | 1-2mL Serum* | 3-10 business days | $75.00 |
| 8352003 – Single Serology – Bartonella | N/A | N/A | Bartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $59.00 |
| 8352007 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella | N/A | N/A | Bartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae | 1-2mL Serum* | 3-10 business days | $90.00 |
| 8352017 – Single Serology – Ehrlichia | N/A | N/A | Ehrlichia canis | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $32.00 |
| 8352018 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Ehrlichia | N/A | N/A | Ehrlichia canis | 1-2mL Serum* | 3-10 business days | $48.00 |
| 8352021 – Single Serology – Leishmania | N/A | N/A | Leishmania infantum | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $32.00 |
| 8352022 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Leishmania | N/A | N/A | Leishmania infantum | 1-2mL Serum* | 3-10 business days | $48.00 |
| 8352019 – Single Serology – Rickettsia | N/A | N/A | Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $32.00 |
| 8352020 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Rickettsia | N/A | N/A | Rickettsia rickettsii | 1-2mL Serum* | 3-10 business days | $48.00 |
| 8353001 – PCR Panel | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $138.00 |
| 8353002 – PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $190.00 |
| 8353003 – PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $216.00 |
| 8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing | N/A | Hepatozoon | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $88.00 |
| 8353005 – Single PCR | N/A | Select One: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Leishmania Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $56.00 |
| 8353006 – Single PCR w/ STAT | N/A | Select One: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Leishmania Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select One: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Leishmania Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $135.00 |
| 8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select One: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Leishmania Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $135.00 |
| 8353019 – Single PCR x 2 | N/A | Select Two: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353020 – Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select Two: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $109.00 |
| 8354001 – SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $32.00 |
| 8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment Culture | N/A | Bartonella PCR on initial sample and at 7, 14, and 21 days | N/A | 2-3mL Aseptically collected EDTA Whole Blood or Body Fluid (CFS, Effusion, etc.) Serum | 4-5 weeks | $214.00 |
Canine – Full Order Choice Catalog
Comprehensive Profile
Billing Code: 8351004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $211.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8351001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $235.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351005
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $264.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351006
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $290.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351002
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $287.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351003
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $313.00
Serology Panel
Billing Code: 8352002
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA)
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species:
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: Canine
Serology Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8352001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA)
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $135.00
Single Serology – Babesia
Billing Code: 8352015
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni Thrombospondin-Related Anonymous Protein (TRAP) by (ELISA)
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $48.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Babesia
Billing Code: 8352016
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni Thrombospondin-Related Anonymous Protein (TRAP) by (ELISA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $75.00
Single Serology – Bartonella
Billing Code: 8352003
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $59.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella
Billing Code: 8352007
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $90.00
Single Serology – Ehrlichia
Billing Code: 8352017
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Ehrlichia canis by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $32.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Ehrlichia
Billing Code: 8352018
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Ehrlichia canis by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $48.00
Single Serology – Leishmania
Billing Code: 8352021
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Leishmania infantum by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $32.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Leishmania
Billing Code: 8352022
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Leishmania infantum by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $48.00
Single Serology – Rickettsia
Billing Code: 8352019
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $32.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Rickettsia
Billing Code: 8352020
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $48.00
PCR Panel
Billing Code: 8353001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $138.00
PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8353002
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $190.00
PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353003
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST).
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $216.00
Single PCR
Billing Code: 8353005
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $56.00
Single PCR w/ STAT
Billing Code: 8353006
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353007
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST).
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $216.00
Single PCR x 2
Billing Code: 8353019
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353020
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $187.00
Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing
Billing Code: 8353004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $88.00
SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8354001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $32.00
BAPGM Enrichment Culture
Billing Code: 8355001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on intial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.
Specimen Requirements: Aseptically collected 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks
Cost: $214.00
Feline Vector Borne Disease Testing
Feline – Order Choice Summary
| Order Choice | SNAP4Dx | PCR Tests | IFA Tests | Specimen | TAT | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8351004 – Comprehensive Profile | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $211.00 |
| 8351001 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $235.00 |
| 8351005 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $264.00 |
| 8351002 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $287.00 |
| 8351006 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $290.00 |
| 8351003 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | Bartonella spp, Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $313.00 |
| 8352004 – Single Serology – Bartonella | N/A | N/A | Bartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $59.00 |
| 8352008 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella | N/A | N/A | Bartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae | 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $90.00 |
| 8353001 – PCR Panel | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $138.00 |
| 8353002 – PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $190.00 |
| 8353003 – PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $216.00 |
| 8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing | N/A | Hepatozoon spp | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $88.00 |
| 8353005 – Single PCR | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $56.00 |
| 8353019 – Single PCR x 2 | N/A | Select two of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353006 – Single PCR w/ STAT | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $135.00 |
| 8353020 – Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select two of the following: the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $187.00 |
| 8354001 – SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $32.00 |
| 8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment Culture | N/A | Bartonella spp on initial sample and at 7, 14, and 21 days | N/A | 2-3mL Aseptically collected EDTA Whole Blood or Body Fluid (CFS, Effusion, etc.) Serum | 4-5 weeks | $214.00 |
Feline – Full Order Choice Catalog
Comprehensive Profile
Billing Code: 8351004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $211.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8351001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $235.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351005
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $264.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351002
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $287.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351006
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be tested. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $290.00
Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351003
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $313.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Single Serology – Bartonella
Billing Code: 8352004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $59.00
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella
Billing Code: 8352008
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $90.00
PCR Panel
Billing Code: 8353001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $138.00
PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8353002
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $190.00
PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353003
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Canine
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $216.00
Single PCR
Billing Code: 8353005
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $56.00
Single PCR w/ STAT
Billing Code: 8353006
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353007
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $135.00
Single PCR x 2
Billing Code: 8353019
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements:
1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Species:
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353020
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $187.00
Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing
Billing Code: 8353004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $88.00
SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8354001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $32.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
BAPGM Enrichment Culture
Billing Code: 8355001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on initial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.
Specimen Requirements: Aseptically collected 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Feline
Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks
Cost: $214.00
Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal
Vector Borne Disease Testing
Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal – Order Choice Summary
The following testing is available for all for non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
| Order Choice | SNAP4Dx | PCR Tests | IFA Tests | ELISA Tests | Specimen | TAT | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8351017 – Exotic PCR Panel | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Theileria, Bartonella, Rickettsia, Neorickettsia (In equids) H. Mycoplasma | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $140.00 |
| 8351007 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Theileria, Bartonella, Rickettsia, Neorickettsia (In equids) H. Mycoplasma | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days | $161.00 |
| 8351018 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR | N/A | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Theileria, Bartonella, Rickettsia, Neorickettsia (In equids) H. Mycoplasma | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $214.00 |
| 8351015 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Theileria, Bartonella, Rickettsia, Neorickettsia (In equids) H. Mycoplasma | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum | 3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days | $193.00 |
| 8351019 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | N/A | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $219.00 |
| 8351016 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Theileria, Bartonella, Rickettsia, Neorickettsia (In equids) H. Mycoplasma | N/A | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $240.00 |
| 8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing | N/A | Hepatozoon spp | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $88.00 |
| 8353005 – Single PCR | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $56.00 |
| 8353006 – Single PCR w/ STAT | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select one of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $135.00 |
| 8353019 -Single PCR x 2 | N/A | Select two of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood | 3-10 business days | $109.00 |
| 8353020 – Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue Extraction | N/A | Select two of the following: Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, Cytauxzoon, Bartonella, Rickettsia, H. Mycoplasma, Leishmania | N/A | N/A | Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin) | 3-10 business days | $109.00 |
| 8354001 – SNAP 4Dx Plus | Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Lyme, Heartworm | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood | 1-2 business days | $32.00 |
| 8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment Culture | N/A | Bartonella spp on initial sample and at 7, 14, and 21 days | N/A | N/A | 2-3mL Aseptically collected EDTA Whole Blood or Body Fluid (CFS, Effusion, etc.) Serum | 4-5 weeks | $214.00 |
Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal – Full Order Choice Catalog
Exotic PCR Panel
Billing Code: 8351017
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $140.00
Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8351007
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $161.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Exotic PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351018
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days
Cost: $193.00
Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8351015
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $214.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Exotic PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351019
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out.
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $219.00
Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8351016
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $240.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing
Billing Code: 8353004
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $88.00
Single PCR
Billing Code: 8353005
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $56.00
Single STAT PCR
Billing Code: 8353006
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353007
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $135.00
Single PCR x2
Billing Code: 8353019
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)
Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $109.00
Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue Extraction
Billing Code: 8353020
Order Choice Description:
- Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.
Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).
When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days
Cost: $187.00
SNAP 4Dx Plus
Billing Code: 8354001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*
Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.
Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days
Cost: $32.00
*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.
BAPGM Enrichment Culture
Billing Code: 8355001
Order Choice Description:
- Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on intial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.
Specimen Requirements: 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)
1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.
Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics
Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks
Cost: $214.00