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VBDDL Diagnostic Testing Guide

Explore our diagnostic testing services, including test options, pricing, specimen requirements, and turnaround times.

Canine Vector Borne Disease Testing

Canine – Order Choice Summary

Order ChoiceSNAP4DxPCR IFA/ELISASpecimenTATPrice

8351004 – Comprehensive Profile
N/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
B. gibsoni,
E. canis,
R. rickettsii
1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$211.00
8351001 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Babesia gibsoni,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$235.00
8351005 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCRN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Babesia gibsoni,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days,
single STAT PCR 1-2 business days
$264.00
8351002 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCRAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$287.00
8351006 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$290.00
8351003 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$313.00
8352002 – Serology PanelN/AN/ABartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$111.00
8352001 – Serology Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
N/ABartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$135.00
8352015 – Single Serology – BabesiaN/AN/ABabesia gibsoni1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$48.00
8352016 –
Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Babesia
N/AN/ABabesia gibsoni1-2mL Serum*3-10 business days$75.00
8352003 – Single Serology – BartonellaN/AN/ABartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$59.00
8352007 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – BartonellaN/AN/ABartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae1-2mL Serum*3-10 business days$90.00
8352017 – Single Serology – EhrlichiaN/AN/AEhrlichia canis1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$32.00
8352018 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – EhrlichiaN/AN/AEhrlichia canis1-2mL Serum*3-10 business days$48.00
8352021 – Single Serology – LeishmaniaN/AN/ALeishmania infantum1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$32.00
8352022 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – LeishmaniaN/AN/ALeishmania infantum1-2mL Serum*3-10 business days$48.00
8352019 – Single Serology – RickettsiaN/AN/ARickettsia rickettsii1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$32.00
8352020 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – RickettsiaN/AN/ARickettsia rickettsii1-2mL Serum*3-10 business days$48.00
8353001 – PCR PanelN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$138.00
8353002 – PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCRN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$190.00
8353003 – PCR Panel w/ Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$216.00
8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash FreezingN/AHepatozoonN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$88.00
8353005 – Single PCRN/ASelect One:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,

Leishmania
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$56.00
8353006 – Single PCR w/ STATN/ASelect One:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,

Leishmania
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
1-2 business days$109.00
8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect One:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,

Leishmania
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$135.00
8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect One:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,

Leishmania
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$135.00
8353019 – Single PCR x 2N/ASelect Two:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,

Leishmania,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,

H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$109.00
8353020 – Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect Two:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$109.00
8354001 – SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
N/AN/A1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood1-2 business days$32.00
8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment CultureN/ABartonella PCR on
initial sample and at
7, 14, and 21 days
N/A2-3mL
Aseptically
collected EDTA
Whole Blood or
Body Fluid (CFS,
Effusion, etc.)
Serum
4-5 weeks$214.00

Canine – Full Order Choice Catalog

Comprehensive Profile

Billing Code: 8351004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $211.00


Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8351001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $235.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351005

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $264.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351006

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $290.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351002

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $287.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351003

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $313.00

Serology Panel

Billing Code: 8352002

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA)

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species:

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: Canine

Serology Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8352001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA)
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $135.00

Single Serology – Babesia

Billing Code: 8352015

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni Thrombospondin-Related Anonymous Protein (TRAP) by (ELISA)

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $48.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Babesia

Billing Code: 8352016

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni Thrombospondin-Related Anonymous Protein (TRAP) by (ELISA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $75.00

Single Serology – Bartonella

Billing Code: 8352003

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $59.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella

Billing Code: 8352007

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $90.00

Single Serology – Ehrlichia

Billing Code: 8352017

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Ehrlichia canis by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $32.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Ehrlichia

Billing Code: 8352018

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Ehrlichia canis by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $48.00

Single Serology – Leishmania

Billing Code: 8352021

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Leishmania infantum by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $32.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Leishmania

Billing Code: 8352022

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Leishmania infantum by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $48.00

Single Serology – Rickettsia

Billing Code: 8352019

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $32.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Rickettsia

Billing Code: 8352020

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Rickettsia rickettsii by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

It is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $48.00

PCR Panel

Billing Code: 8353001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $138.00

PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8353002

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $190.00

PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353003

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST).

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $216.00

Single PCR

Billing Code: 8353005

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $56.00

Single PCR w/ STAT

Billing Code: 8353006

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353007

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST).

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $216.00

Single PCR x 2

Billing Code: 8353019

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353020

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $187.00

Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing

Billing Code: 8353004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $88.00

SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8354001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $32.00

BAPGM Enrichment Culture

Billing Code: 8355001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on intial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.

Specimen Requirements: Aseptically collected 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks

Cost: $214.00

Feline Vector Borne Disease Testing

Feline – Order Choice Summary

Order ChoiceSNAP4DxPCR TestsIFA TestsSpecimenTATPrice
8351004 – Comprehensive ProfileN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$211.00
8351001 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$235.00
8351005 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCRN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$264.00
8351002 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCRAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$287.00
8351006 – Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella sppFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$290.00
8351003 – Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
Bartonella spp,
Ehrlichia canis,
Rickettsia rickettsii
Fresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue
(Not Stored in Formalin)
3-10 business days$313.00
8352004 – Single Serology – BartonellaN/AN/ABartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$59.00
8352008 – Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – BartonellaN/AN/ABartonella vinsonii, Bartonella henselae, Bartonella koehlerae1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$90.00
8353001 – PCR PanelN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$138.00
8353002 – PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCRN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$190.00
8353003 – PCR Panel w/ Tissue ExtractionN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$216.00
8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash FreezingN/AHepatozoon sppN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$88.00
8353005 – Single PCRN/ASelect one of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$56.00
8353019 – Single PCR x 2N/ASelect two of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$109.00
8353006 – Single PCR w/ STATN/ASelect one of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
1-2 business days$109.00
8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect one of
the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$135.00
8353020 – Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect two of the following:
the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$187.00
8354001 – SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
N/AN/A1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood1-2 business days$32.00
8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment CultureN/ABartonella spp on
initial sample and at
7, 14, and 21 days
N/A2-3mL
Aseptically
collected EDTA
Whole Blood or
Body Fluid (CFS,
Effusion, etc.)
Serum
4-5 weeks$214.00

Feline – Full Order Choice Catalog

Comprehensive Profile

Billing Code: 8351004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $211.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8351001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Babesia gibsoni (ELISA), Bartonella spp (IFA), Ehrlichia canis (IFA), and Rickettsia rickettsii (IFA).
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $235.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Comprehensive Profile w/ Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351005

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $264.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351002

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $287.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Comprehensive Profile w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351006

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be tested. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $290.00

Comprehensive Profile w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351003

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella spp. by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Heavily hemolyzed or lipemic samples may impact ELISA testing. Make sure to send non-hemolyzed sample for most accurate results.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $313.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Single Serology – Bartonella

Billing Code: 8352004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA).

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $59.00

Single Serology w/ Paired Convalescent Titer – Bartonella

Billing Code: 8352008

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies to Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffi, Bartonella henselae, and Bartonella koehlerae by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFA). Includes a single paired acute and convalescent titer where original acute sample (from previous lab submission) is located and rerun alongside a newly submitted sample. Running acute and convalescent titers together provides a more accurate result comparison.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $90.00

PCR Panel

Billing Code: 8353001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $138.00

PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8353002

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Single STAT PCR is included (selected on lab submission form) with results reported in 1-2 business days.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $190.00

PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353003

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia, Cytauxzoon (and other Apicomplexan pathogens), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Canine

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $216.00

Single PCR

Billing Code: 8353005

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $56.00

Single PCR w/ STAT

Billing Code: 8353006

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353007

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $135.00

Single PCR x 2

Billing Code: 8353019

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements:

1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Species:

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353020

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $187.00

Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing

Billing Code: 8353004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $88.00

SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8354001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus. Antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) is not reliably detected in feline samples*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $32.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. False-negative heartworm antigen results are common in cats due to low adult worm burdens, male-only infections, and antigen–antibody complex formation. Heat treatment may improve antigen detection but is not performed because it may interfere with antibody testing. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

BAPGM Enrichment Culture

Billing Code: 8355001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on initial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.

Specimen Requirements: Aseptically collected 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Feline

Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks

Cost: $214.00

Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal
Vector Borne Disease Testing

Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal – Order Choice Summary

The following testing is available for all for non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Order ChoiceSNAP4DxPCR TestsIFA TestsELISA TestsSpecimenTATPrice
8351017 – Exotic PCR PanelN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Theileria,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
Neorickettsia (In equids)
H. Mycoplasma

N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$140.00
8351007 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Theileria,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
Neorickettsia (In equids)
H. Mycoplasma
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days$161.00
8351018 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCRN/AAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Theileria,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
Neorickettsia (In equids)
H. Mycoplasma
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$214.00
8351015 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCRAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Theileria,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
Neorickettsia (In equids)
H. Mycoplasma
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood & 1-2mL Serum3-10 business days, single STAT PCR 1-2 business days$193.00
8351019 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ Tissue ExtractionN/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)N/AN/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$219.00
8351016 – Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue ExtractionAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Theileria,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
Neorickettsia (In equids)
H. Mycoplasma
N/AN/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$240.00
8353004 – Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash FreezingN/AHepatozoon sppN/AN/A1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood3-10 business days$88.00
8353005 – Single PCRN/ASelect one of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$56.00
8353006 – Single PCR w/ STATN/ASelect one of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
1-2 business days$109.00
8353007 – Single PCR w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect one of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AN/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$135.00
8353019 -Single PCR x 2N/ASelect two of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AN/A1-2mL EDTA
Whole Blood
3-10 business days$109.00
8353020 – Single PCR x 2 w/ Tissue ExtractionN/ASelect two of the following:
Anaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Babesia,
Cytauxzoon,
Bartonella, Rickettsia,
H. Mycoplasma,
Leishmania
N/AN/AFresh, Frozen or FFPE Tissue (Not Stored in Formalin)3-10 business days$109.00
8354001 – SNAP 4Dx PlusAnaplasma,
Ehrlichia,
Lyme,
Heartworm
N/AN/AN/A1-2mL Serum or EDTA Whole Blood1-2 business days$32.00
8355001 – BAPGM Enrichment CultureN/ABartonella spp on
initial sample and at
7, 14, and 21 days
N/AN/A2-3mL
Aseptically
collected EDTA
Whole Blood or
Body Fluid (CFS,
Effusion, etc.)
Serum
4-5 weeks$214.00

Exotic/Wildlife/Farm Animal – Full Order Choice Catalog

Exotic PCR Panel

Billing Code: 8351017

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $140.00

Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8351007

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $161.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Exotic PCR Panel w/ Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351018

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days, Single STAT PCR: 1-2 business days

Cost: $193.00

Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8351015

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $214.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Exotic PCR Panel w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351019

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out.

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $219.00

Exotic PCR Panel w/ SNAP 4Dx Plus & Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8351016

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Babesia (and other Apicomplexan pathogens including Theileria spp), Bartonella, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Hemotropic Mycoplasma by real time PCR. For equine samples, testing is expanded to include testing for Neorickettsia spp. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.
  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $240.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

Hepatozoon PCR w/ Flash Freezing

Billing Code: 8353004

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Hepatozoon by real time PCR. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing. Detection includes but is not limited to: Hepatozoon canis, Hepatozoon americanum, Hepatozoon felis, Hepatozoon silvestris, among other Hepatozoon species. To ensure maximum diagnostic sensitivity, our laboratory flash-freezes all samples prior to DNA extraction. This process effectively lyses the tough parasite cell walls, making more pathogen DNA accessible for amplification.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $88.00

Single PCR

Billing Code: 8353005

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $56.00

Single STAT PCR

Billing Code: 8353006

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single STAT PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single STAT PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing with results reported in 1-2 business days.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353007

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any Single PCR (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $135.00

Single PCR x2

Billing Code: 8353019

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT)

Alternative specimens that do not require tissue extraction (Bone Marrow Aspirate, Joint Fluid, Pericardial or Pleural Effusion, LN Aspirate, or Whole Blood enriched with Lymph Node Aspirate) may be submitted for the PCR portion of testing in lieu of EDTA Whole Blood.

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA whole blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $109.00

Single PCR x2 w/ Tissue Extraction

Billing Code: 8353020

Order Choice Description:

  • Includes any TWO Single PCRs (as selected on lab submission form): Options include Single PCR for Babesia, Bartonella, Cytauxzoon, Anaplasma/Ehrlichia, Leishmania, Hemotropic Mycoplasma or Rickettsia. Samples are tested on a genus level, then species identification is performed by species-specific PCR and/or amplicon sequencing.

Specimen Requirements: Fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissue stored in an EDTA (LTT) or no additive tube with sterile saline to prevent tissue from drying out AND 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

While fresh (frozen or refrigerated) tissues are the preferred sample type for non-blood submissions, formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) samples can also be submitted. FFPE samples can be submitted by sending the whole tissue block or by sending pre-prepared scrolls (please send at least 10 scrolls if not sending a whole block). Tissue samples stored in formalin solution are not recommended as prolonged exposure to formalin causes DNA crosslinking which can result in false negative PCR results.

Vascular tissue samples such as spleen or liver are standard tissue types for PCR testing, but any type of tissue can be submitted. Tissues can be pooled together and tested as a single sample or can be tested separately (please indicate on request form how you would like samples tested if sending multiple tissue types).

When submitting alternative specimens for testing, it is still recommended to submit an EDTA Whole Blood sample to be stored on Hold in the event that additional pre-antibiotic testing is needed.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 3-10 business days

Cost: $187.00

SNAP 4Dx Plus

Billing Code: 8354001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of antibodies against Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, and Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi), and antigen from Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) by SNAP®4Dx® Plus.*

Specimen Requirements: 1-2mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 1-2mL Serum (RTT or SST)

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics.

Turn-Around Time: 1-2 business days

Cost: $32.00

*SNAP®4DX®plus test kit is designed to detect antibodies seroreactive to tick-borne diseases and uses a conjugate that is not species-specific (e.g. can bind to antibodies from animals other than dogs); however, it is licensed only for use in dogs. Several studies report using feline and equine sera with SNAP®4DX®plus to detect seroreactivity to Anaplasma spp, Ehrlichia spp, and Borrelia burgdorferi peptides. High false negative rates occur when using heartworm antigen tests in cats due to the smaller burden of adult worms and more male-only infections, which aren’t detectable by the SNAP 4Dx Plus test. Clinicians who choose to use tests not licensed for use in a particular animal, should do so with the understanding that the sera may not consistently react with small peptides validated for canine seroreactivity, potentially generating inaccurate results.

BAPGM Enrichment Culture

Billing Code: 8355001

Order Choice Description:

  • Detection of Bartonella by real-time PCR on intial sample and after being placed in enrichment culture at 7, 14, and 21 days.

Specimen Requirements: 2-3mL EDTA Whole Blood (LTT) OR 2-3mL body fluid sample (CSF, effusion, etc.)

1-2mL of serum (RTT or SST) can also be submitted with this order to be placed on HOLD. In the event that additional (serological) testing is requested, the HOLD serum can be used.

Species: Any Non-K9/Feline species including but not limited to: equines, ruminants, other farm or production animals, wildlife, and both small and large animal exotics

Turn-Around Time: 4-5 weeks

Cost: $214.00